Chillai Kalan To Become Bitter Around New Year: Freezing Conditions Likely

By: AVM GP Sharma | Edited By: Arti Kumari
Dec 29, 2025, 1:30 PM
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Key Takeaways

  • Chillai Kalan marks the coldest and most impactful phase of Kashmir’s winter.
  • A western disturbance is set to trigger snowfall and rain from Dec 30 to Jan 1.
  • Minimum temperatures will plunge sharply across the Valley after Jan 2.
  • Cold wave conditions may spill into North Indian plains.

‘Chillai Kalan’ is the harshest phase of Kashmir’s winter, spanning from December 21 to January 31. This period traditionally brings intense cold, sub-zero temperatures and heavy, blanketing snowfall across the Valley. Though harsh, this interval is a welcome phase for replenishing water resources and boosting tourism. Any delay impacts visitor footfall and the ecological balance of the region adversely.

Srinagar, Pahalgam and Gulmarg are the chief destinations for vacationers. This spell also prepares the region for upcoming seasonal winter games, scheduled later during January–February. Chillai Kalan holds climatic as well as cultural and social significance for the region. It is followed by ‘Chillai-Khurd’ (20 days) and ‘Chillai Bachha’ (10 days), which are relatively less cold.

Chillai Kalan is expected to turn oppressive anytime soon. A western disturbance is present over the Western Himalayas, impacting the mountains as well as the adjoining plains. The sky has already turned overcast over Srinagar, Awantipore, Pahalgam and Gulmarg. Foothill regions such as Jammu, Udhampur and Katra have been draped in thick fog ahead of the main system. Weather conditions are likely to become stringent from tomorrow onwards.

Weather activity in the form of snowfall over the hills and rain over the foothills and plains is expected between December 30 and January 1. Winter conditions will be ripe and ideal during the New Year festivities, both for locals and visitors.

In the wake of this weather system, winter chill will turn bitter and searing from January 2 onwards. Minimum temperatures are expected to plunge across the Valley. The capital city Srinagar is likely to dip further from its earlier seasonal low of –4.5°C. Mercury levels will turn brutal over the foothills and adjoining plains as well. Freezing temperatures over tourist resorts, coupled with layers of snow on the peaks, will send cold wave conditions cascading down the mountain slopes into the plains of North India.

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AVM GP Sharma
President of Meteorology & Climate Change
AVM Sharma, President of Meteorology & Climate Change at Skymet Weather Services, is a retired Indian Air Force officer who previously led the Meteorological Branch at Air Headquarters in New Delhi. With over a decade of experience at Skymet, he brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the organization.
FAQ

It is the harshest 40-day winter phase in Kashmir, marked by intense cold and snowfall.

Snowfall over hills and rain over plains are expected between December 30 and January 1.

Yes, minimum temperatures are likely to dip sharply from January 2 onwards.

Disclaimer: This content is based on meteorological interpretation and climatological datasets assessed by Skymet’s forecasting team. While we strive to maintain scientific accuracy, weather patterns may evolve due to dynamic atmospheric conditions. This assessment is intended for informational purposes and should not be considered an absolute or guaranteed prediction.

Skymet is India’s most accurate private weather forecasting and climate intelligence company, providing reliable weather data, monsoon updates, and agri-risk management solutions across the country.